The most basic screening procedure to determine whether or not one is afflicted with diabetes is to observe if they manifest the symptoms of either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. The symptoms of Type 1 diabetes include unexplained thirst, good appetite or frequent urge to urinate, weight loss and cloudy vision. The symptoms of Type 2 diabetes include unreasonable weight loss, tiredness, increased thirst, urination, vomiting and nausea.

You also have to visit a doctor for the two different exams to determine your blood glucose level. A urine analysis may be undertaken to look for glucose and ketones from the breakdown of fat. However, this test alone will not determine whether you have diabetes or not.

Your doctor will also undertake one of the following blood tests for diabetes check up:

1. Fasting blood glucose level ? The physician will confirm diabetes if higher than 126 mg/dL even when the test is repeated. Levels between 100 and 126 mg/dL are called as impaired fasting glucose or pre-diabetes. They are considered to be risk factors for Type 2 diabetes and its possible complications.

2. Oral glucose tolerance test ? The doctor will confirm diabetes if your glucose level is at least 200 mg/dL after 2 hours. (This test is employed heavily for Type 2 diabetes.)

3. Random (non-fasting) blood glucose level ? The physician will confirm diabetes if higher than 200 mg/dL and if you exhibit diabetes symptoms like increased thirst, urination, and fatigue. (This test must come with a fasting blood glucose test.)

Results of these tests are used in determining your blood glucose level which should be between 90 and 120 if you don?t have diabetes. Those whose levels fall within the range 121 and 130 are conceived as borderline diabetic while those with levels higher than 130 are diagnosed with diabetes. Remember these informations and keep them in a safe place!

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